{"id":1443,"date":"2025-03-10T12:14:47","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T12:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443"},"modified":"2025-03-10T12:33:37","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T12:33:37","slug":"vergina-the-center-of-ancient-macedonia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443","title":{"rendered":"Vergina – The center of Ancient Macedonia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vergina<\/b>\u00a0(Greek<\/a>:\u00a0\u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b1<\/span>,\u00a0Verg\u00edna<\/i><\/span>\u00a0[ver\u02c8\u029dina]<\/a><\/span>) is a small town in\u00a0Northern Greece<\/a>, part of the\u00a0Veria<\/a>\u00a0municipality in\u00a0Imathia<\/a>,\u00a0Central Macedonia<\/a>. Vergina was established in 1922 in the aftermath of the\u00a0population exchanges<\/a>\u00a0after the\u00a0Treaty of Lausanne<\/a>\u00a0and was a separate\u00a0municipality<\/a>\u00a0until 2011, when it was merged with Veroia under the\u00a0Kallikratis Plan<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Vergina is best known as the site of ancient\u00a0Aigai<\/a><\/b>\u00a0(Ancient Greek<\/a>:\u00a0\u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03b1\u03af<\/span>,\u00a0Aiga\u00ed<\/i><\/span>,\u00a0Latinized<\/a>:\u00a0Aegae<\/i>), the first capital of\u00a0Macedon<\/a>. In 336 BC\u00a0Philip II<\/a>\u00a0was assassinated in Aigai’s theatre and his son,\u00a0Alexander the Great<\/a>, was proclaimed king. While the resting place of Alexander the Great is unknown, researchers uncovered three tombs at Vergina in 1977 \u2013 referred to as tombs I, II and III.<\/p>\n

Tomb I contained\u00a0Philip II, Alexander the Great’s father<\/a>, tomb II belonged to\u00a0Philip III of Macedon<\/a>, Alexander the Great’s half-brother, while tomb III contained\u00a0Alexander IV<\/a>, Alexander the Great’s son.[<\/span>2]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[<\/span>3]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Tomb I had been looted; Tombs II and III were intact and contained an array of burial goods. The ancient town was also the site of an extensive royal palace. The archaeological museum of Vergina was built to house all the\u00a0artifacts<\/a>\u00a0found at the site and is one of the most important museums in Greece.[<\/span>4]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Aigai has been awarded\u00a0UNESCO<\/a>\u00a0World Heritage Site<\/a>\u00a0status as “an exceptional testimony to a significant development in European civilization, at the transition from classical\u00a0city-state<\/a>\u00a0to the\u00a0imperial<\/a>\u00a0structure of the\u00a0Hellenistic<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Roman<\/a>\u00a0periods”.[<\/span>4]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Archaeology<\/h3>\n

Archaeologists were interested in the burial mounds around Vergina as early as the 1850s, supposing that the site of Aigai was in the vicinity. Excavations began in 1861 under the French archaeologist\u00a0L\u00e9on Heuzey<\/a>, sponsored by\u00a0Napoleon III<\/a>. Parts of a large building that was considered to be one of the palaces of\u00a0Antigonus III Doson<\/a>\u00a0(263\u2013221 BC), partly destroyed by fire, were discovered near Palatitsa, which preserved the memory of a palace in its modern name. However, the excavations had to be abandoned because of the risk of\u00a0malaria<\/a>. The excavator suggested that this was the site of the ancient city Valla, a view that prevailed until 1976.[<\/span>21]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

In 1937, the University of Thessaloniki resumed the excavations. More ruins of the ancient palace were found, but the excavations were abandoned on the outbreak of war with\u00a0Italy<\/a>\u00a0in 1940. After the war the excavations were resumed, and during the 1950s and 1960s the rest of the royal capital was uncovered, including the theatre.<\/p>\n

The Greek archaeologist\u00a0Manolis Andronikos<\/a>\u00a0became convinced that a hill called the\u00a0Great Tumulus<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1) concealed the tombs of the Macedonian kings. In 1977, Andronikos undertook a six-week dig at the Great Tumulus and found four buried tombs, two of which had never been disturbed. Andronikos identified that these were the burial sites of the kings of Macedon, including the tomb of\u00a0Philip II<\/a>, father of\u00a0Alexander the Great<\/a>\u00a0(Tomb II) and also of\u00a0Alexander IV of Macedon<\/a>, son of Alexander the Great and\u00a0Roxana<\/a>\u00a0(Tomb III). This view was challenged by some archaeologists,[<\/span>22]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[<\/span>23]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[<\/span>24]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0and in 2010 research based on detailed study of the skeletons, vindicated Andronikos and supports the evidence of facial asymmetry caused by a possible trauma of the cranium of the male, evidence that is consistent with the history of Philip II.[<\/span>25]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[<\/span>26]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0From 1987 the burial cluster of the queens was discovered including the tomb of Queen\u00a0Eurydice<\/a>. In March 2014, five more royal tombs were discovered in Vergina, possibly belonging to\u00a0Alexander I of Macedon<\/a>\u00a0and his family or to the family of\u00a0Cassander<\/a>\u00a0of Macedon. Some artifacts excavated at Vergina may be treated as influenced by Asian practices or even imported from\u00a0Achaemenid Persia<\/a>\u00a0in late 6th and early 5th centuries BC,[<\/span>27]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0which is during the time\u00a0Macedon<\/a>\u00a0was under the Persian sway.<\/p>\n

In 2023, nearly 50 years later, a study led by professor of anthropology at the\u00a0Democritus University of Thrace<\/a>\u00a0Antonios Bartsiokas ‘conclusively’ revealed that the skeleton long identified as belonging to\u00a0Alexander IV of Macedon<\/a>\u00a0is in fact his father\u00a0Philip II of Macedon<\/a>, and vice versa: Tomb I contained\u00a0Philip II, Alexander the Great’s father<\/a>, tomb II belonged to\u00a0Philip III of Macedon<\/a>, Alexander the Great’s half-brother, while tomb III contained\u00a0Alexander IV<\/a>, Alexander the Great’s son.[<\/span>28]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Tomb I also contained the remains of a woman and a baby, who Bartsiokas identified as Philip II’s young wife\u00a0Cleopatra Eurydice<\/a>\u00a0and their newborn child. Cleopatra Eurydice was assassinated along with her newborn child.[<\/span>29]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\n

You should see, the golden larnax<\/a>\u00a0and the golden grave crown of Philip<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

The\u00a0Museum of the Royal Tombs of Aigai (Vergina)<\/b>\u00a0is located 75\u00a0km west of\u00a0Thessaloniki<\/a>, Greece, centered around the royal tombs built by the ancient\u00a0Kingdom of Macedon<\/a>\u00a0at\u00a0Aigai<\/a>. The underground museum containing the burial cluster of\u00a0Philip II of Macedon<\/a>\u00a0began construction in 1993 and was inaugurated in 1997. Exhibits are presented in four connected areas, including the Palace, the royal burial cluster of the\u00a0Temenid dynasty<\/a>\u00a0(burial cluster “C”), the burial cluster of Philip II , and a gateway entrance with a semi-open-air exhibition of the sculptures found in the city sanctuaries and the restored upper floor of the Palace of Philip’s facade. The tombs and other archaeological sites of Aigai were inscribed on the\u00a0UNESCO<\/a>\u00a0World Heritage List<\/a>\u00a0in 1996 because of its exceptional architecture and testimony to the transition between city-states and empires in European civilization.[<\/span>1]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

The collections housed in the museum are the grave goods recovered from archaeological excavations beginning in 1861 and continue to the present day.[<\/span>2]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>

Among the objects found in the tomb of Philip II were a golden\u00a0larnax<\/a>\u00a0emblazoned with the sixteen-rayed “Sun of Vergina<\/a>” on its lid, containing the king’s bones, an intricate gold burial wreath, a silver and gold\u00a0diadem<\/a>\u00a0with\u00a0Heracles<\/a>\u00a0knot, silver and bronze vessels from the funeral feast, and carved ivory ornaments from the funeral couch. Gold armour and\u00a0greaves<\/a>\u00a0with one custom fitted to Philip’s leg deformed by an improperly healed broken\u00a0tibia<\/a>, ivory inlaid shields, weapons, ivory reliefs, jewelry, and terracotta votive figurines were also found. Similar objects found in the other tombs, including the jewelry and body adornments from the 9th century BC “Lady of Aigai” are also presented.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vergina\u00a0(Greek:\u00a0\u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b1,\u00a0Verg\u00edna\u00a0[ver\u02c8\u029dina]) is a small town in\u00a0Northern Greece, part of the\u00a0Veria\u00a0municipality in\u00a0Imathia,\u00a0Central Macedonia. Vergina was established in 1922 in the aftermath of the\u00a0population exchanges\u00a0after the\u00a0Treaty of Lausanne\u00a0and was a separate\u00a0municipality\u00a0until 2011, when it was merged with Veroia under the\u00a0Kallikratis Plan. Vergina is best known as the site of ancient\u00a0Aigai\u00a0(Ancient Greek:\u00a0\u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03b1\u03af,\u00a0Aiga\u00ed,\u00a0Latinized:\u00a0Aegae), the first capital of\u00a0Macedon. In 336 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1447,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[7,8],"class_list":["post-1443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sightseeing","tag-sightseeing","tag-vergina","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"\nVergina - The center of Ancient Macedonia - Villa Kalithea Thessaloniki<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vergina - The center of Ancient Macedonia - Villa Kalithea Thessaloniki\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vergina\u00a0(Greek:\u00a0\u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b1,\u00a0Verg\u00edna\u00a0[ver\u02c8\u029dina]) is a small town in\u00a0Northern Greece, part of the\u00a0Veria\u00a0municipality in\u00a0Imathia,\u00a0Central Macedonia. Vergina was established in 1922 in the aftermath of the\u00a0population exchanges\u00a0after the\u00a0Treaty of Lausanne\u00a0and was a separate\u00a0municipality\u00a0until 2011, when it was merged with Veroia under the\u00a0Kallikratis Plan. Vergina is best known as the site of ancient\u00a0Aigai\u00a0(Ancient Greek:\u00a0\u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03b1\u03af,\u00a0Aiga\u00ed,\u00a0Latinized:\u00a0Aegae), the first capital of\u00a0Macedon. In 336 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Villa Kalithea Thessaloniki\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-10T12:14:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-10T12:33:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Facade_of_Philip_II_tomb_Vergina_Greece.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1613\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#\/schema\/person\/a752b6c13b9b1dc026af356e85cdf6a4\"},\"headline\":\"Vergina – The center of Ancient Macedonia\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-10T12:14:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-10T12:33:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443\"},\"wordCount\":1028,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Facade_of_Philip_II_tomb_Vergina_Greece.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"SightSeeing\",\"Vergina\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Sightseeing\"],\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443\",\"name\":\"Vergina - The center of Ancient Macedonia - Villa Kalithea Thessaloniki\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Facade_of_Philip_II_tomb_Vergina_Greece.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-10T12:14:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-10T12:33:37+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Facade_of_Philip_II_tomb_Vergina_Greece.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Facade_of_Philip_II_tomb_Vergina_Greece.jpg\",\"width\":1613,\"height\":1080},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Vergina – The center of Ancient Macedonia\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/\",\"name\":\"Villa Kalithea Thessaloniki\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"el\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Villa Kalithea Thessaloniki\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-cropped-VillaKalithea_CID_p25_LogoCreation_R01V01_tk111.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-cropped-VillaKalithea_CID_p25_LogoCreation_R01V01_tk111.jpg\",\"width\":812,\"height\":223,\"caption\":\"Villa Kalithea Thessaloniki\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#\/schema\/person\/a752b6c13b9b1dc026af356e85cdf6a4\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/90be5b24b343e4ade189b5b14bb1df41?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/90be5b24b343e4ade189b5b14bb1df41?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Vergina - The center of Ancient Macedonia - Villa Kalithea Thessaloniki","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443","og_locale":"el_GR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Vergina - The center of Ancient Macedonia - Villa Kalithea Thessaloniki","og_description":"Vergina\u00a0(Greek:\u00a0\u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b1,\u00a0Verg\u00edna\u00a0[ver\u02c8\u029dina]) is a small town in\u00a0Northern Greece, part of the\u00a0Veria\u00a0municipality in\u00a0Imathia,\u00a0Central Macedonia. Vergina was established in 1922 in the aftermath of the\u00a0population exchanges\u00a0after the\u00a0Treaty of Lausanne\u00a0and was a separate\u00a0municipality\u00a0until 2011, when it was merged with Veroia under the\u00a0Kallikratis Plan. Vergina is best known as the site of ancient\u00a0Aigai\u00a0(Ancient Greek:\u00a0\u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03b1\u03af,\u00a0Aiga\u00ed,\u00a0Latinized:\u00a0Aegae), the first capital of\u00a0Macedon. In 336 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443","og_site_name":"Villa Kalithea Thessaloniki","article_published_time":"2025-03-10T12:14:47+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-03-10T12:33:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1613,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Facade_of_Philip_II_tomb_Vergina_Greece.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc":"admin","\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2":"9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#\/schema\/person\/a752b6c13b9b1dc026af356e85cdf6a4"},"headline":"Vergina – The center of Ancient Macedonia","datePublished":"2025-03-10T12:14:47+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-10T12:33:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443"},"wordCount":1028,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Facade_of_Philip_II_tomb_Vergina_Greece.jpg","keywords":["SightSeeing","Vergina"],"articleSection":["Sightseeing"],"inLanguage":"el","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443","url":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443","name":"Vergina - The center of Ancient Macedonia - Villa Kalithea Thessaloniki","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Facade_of_Philip_II_tomb_Vergina_Greece.jpg","datePublished":"2025-03-10T12:14:47+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-10T12:33:37+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"el","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"el","@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Facade_of_Philip_II_tomb_Vergina_Greece.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Facade_of_Philip_II_tomb_Vergina_Greece.jpg","width":1613,"height":1080},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?p=1443#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae","item":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Vergina – The center of Ancient Macedonia"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/","name":"Villa Kalithea Thessaloniki","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"el"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#organization","name":"Villa Kalithea Thessaloniki","url":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"el","@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-cropped-VillaKalithea_CID_p25_LogoCreation_R01V01_tk111.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-cropped-VillaKalithea_CID_p25_LogoCreation_R01V01_tk111.jpg","width":812,"height":223,"caption":"Villa Kalithea Thessaloniki"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#\/schema\/person\/a752b6c13b9b1dc026af356e85cdf6a4","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"el","@id":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/90be5b24b343e4ade189b5b14bb1df41?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/90be5b24b343e4ade189b5b14bb1df41?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/villakalithea.gr"],"url":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/?author=1"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Facade_of_Philip_II_tomb_Vergina_Greece.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1443"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1464,"href":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1443\/revisions\/1464"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villakalithea.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}